1. What types of public housing are included?

Based on the provisions in Clause 1, Article 13 of the 2023 Housing Law (not yet in effect), public property related to housing includes a series of important elements:

- Official housing: Regulations on official housing, including houses at the central and local levels, are not only a determination of residence but also a symbol of architectural strength and integrity. modern. These houses not only meet the basic needs of accommodation but also represent a reflection of culture and class, creating a classy and comfortable living space for those working in the administrative system.

- Housing for resettlement invested by the State: This section details housing projects built or purchased by the State for resettlement purposes. These are not only new residences, but also symbols of the State's proactive investment and concern for improving the living conditions of the community. These can include commercial housing conversions, with the goal of optimizing innovation and resource use, creating a sustainable and efficient living environment.

- Social housing and for the people's armed forces: In its strategic vision, the State clearly defines the important role of social housing and housing for the people's armed forces. These are not only living spaces, but also symbols of love and social housing policy. Built and managed according to strict regulations of housing law, these projects not only ensure quality of life for policy beneficiaries but also demonstrate the State's solid commitment to housing. with the service and protection of the community.

- Housing that does not fall into the 03 cases above: Houses that do not belong to the list of social housing or for the people's armed forces, but are invested and built with state budget capital or originating from State budget capital is an important part of the country's diverse housing system. These projects, which are publicly owned, provide flexibility to meet diverse housing needs in the community. At the same time, they open up opportunities for households and individuals to rent while still strictly following housing laws, ensuring rights and responsibilities for both landlords and tenants.

- Conversion of ownership of individual housing: A unique point in the housing legal system is the regulation on converting ownership of individual housing into ownership by the entire people. This is not only a reasonable measure to manage and optimize land planning, but also an opportunity to build a sustainable living community in depth. This regulation focuses on reusing living space and developing urban planning information, creating an airy and comfortable living environment. At the same time, it also encourages community involvement in property management and maintaining a positive and productive living environment.

2. Regulations on representative of housing owners belonging to public property

In Article 14 of the Housing Law 2023, the current housing owner representative is specifically regulated as follows:

- The Ministry of Construction, as the owner's representative for public housing and social housing, marks an important step forward in public asset management. Invested with central budget capital, these houses are not only a place to live but also a symbol of modernity and quality of life. The Ministry of Construction is not only a manager, but also a shaper and enhancer of the value of these assets in the community.

- The responsibilities of the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Public Security do not stop at investing and managing public housing and housing for the people's armed forces, but also include the care and maintenance of these houses. this house. In particular, in the case of houses being managed and rented, the Ministry of National Defense is the owner's representative, creating favorable conditions for the process of managing and transferring assets according to the provisions of law.

- In the spirit of cooperation and optimization of management, the Ministry of National Defense can also transfer housing management rights to the Provincial People's Committee according to the provisions of law. This facilitates flexibility and reciprocity in asset management, while promoting positive interaction between central and local management.

- In a larger vision, ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and government agencies - collectively known as central agencies - are not only management organizations but also solid representatives of Owners of public housing and student housing. Their mission is not only to maintain living space, but also to create a developed and classy living environment. Managing every detail and shaping long-term goals, central agencies are proving to play a decisive role in building strong communities and societies.

- A comprehensive vision of housing management requires close interaction between management levels. The Provincial People's Committee, as an independent representative of the owner, is not only responsible for investing capital resources specified in Article 113 of the Law, but also ensuring the effective management of assigned houses. management in the area. From developing investment strategies to promoting local economic development, Provincial People's Committees play a key role in creating a fully-living and prosperous community.

In the diversity and complexity of public assets, housing owner representatives play an important role as "custodians" of community living space. Holding the power of the owner, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Public Security, central agencies and provincial People's Committees not only ensure material things but also create the foundation for a unique and stylish living environment. way.

3. Responsibilities of representatives of housing owners belonging to public property

Article 15 of the Housing Law 2023 stipulates that for houses belonging to public property, where investment is made with capital as prescribed in Article 113, owner representatives such as the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of National Defense , the Ministry of Public Security and other competent agencies not only act as managers but also carry extremely important responsibilities. Below are the detailed duties and powers they are responsible for:

- Decisions related to residents and resettlement: Decisions on renting official housing, transferring the right to rent, and buying housing according to the provisions of law. Identify subjects who rent, rent-purchase, and buy social housing, and housing for the people's armed forces. Decide who will be allocated housing for resettlement, showing special attention to community groups in need of support.

- Selecting a management and maintenance unit: Select a housing management unit and housing maintenance unit to ensure professionalism and efficiency in infrastructure management and maintenance.

- Decisions related to maintenance, renovation, and relocation: Decisions regarding maintenance, renovation, demolition, or reconstruction of housing, demonstrating commitment to maintaining and developing infrastructure living floor. Approve plans related to relocation, forced relocation, compensation, support, resettlement and temporary accommodation according to authority.

- Management of rental and sales prices: Issue or decide on rental prices, rental purchase prices, housing selling prices, exemption and reduction of rent, and housing purchase fees to create favorable and reasonable conditions for the community.

- Converting housing functions: Make decisions about converting housing functions, emphasizing the creation and shaping of living space. In this way, the owner representative is not only a manager, but also the first person to shape and direct progress in the community.

- Optimize funding and community support: Decide on the use of funds obtained from business activities, especially the area for business services in resettlement housing. The goal is to optimize this income stream to support housing maintenance and operations, demonstrating a commitment not only to providing housing but also to creating prosperous and self-reliant communities. .

- Housing recovery and forced eviction: Decisions related to housing recovery, especially decisions on forced housing recovery. This is an important power to ensure fairness and efficiency in asset management, and is a proactive measure in cases where intervention and adjustment are needed.

- Other responsibilities: Other responsibilities prescribed by law are not just a list of tasks, but an opportunity for the owner's representative to demonstrate dedication and creativity in building a positive living community. . These responsibilities may include promoting community culture, supporting education, and other social activities to create an inclusive and thriving living environment.