1. What is the statute of limitations for suing a land dispute?

Currently, in the legal field, there is no specific regulation that clearly defines the concept of the statute of limitations for filing lawsuits in land-related disputes. Instead, the regulations on statute of limitations for lawsuits and land disputes are explained in an overview.

Regarding the issue of statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit, according to Article 184 of the 2015 Civil Procedure Code, the statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit will comply with the provisions of the Civil Code. According to Clause 3 of Article 150 of the 2015 Civil Code, the statute of limitations for initiating a lawsuit is defined as a period of time that any subject with the right to initiate a lawsuit uses to bring a civil case to the Court, in order to protect legitimate rights and interests that have been violated. This means that when that period ends, the subject will lose the right to sue and bring the case to Court.

As for land disputes, according to the provisions of Clause 24 of Article 3 of the 2013 Land Law, land disputes refer to conflicts related to the rights and obligations of land users in their relationship. land system. There are many different situations in land disputes, but one of the most common cases is disputes over land use rights and disputes over the boundaries of adjacent land plots.

Based on the above concepts and regulations, we can understand that the time limit for initiating a lawsuit in land disputes is a fixed time at which any subject has the right to initiate a lawsuit and bring a civil case. regarding land disputes to the Court, with the goal of protecting their legitimate rights and interests when violated.

2. How long is the statute of limitations for suing a land dispute?

In the field of disputes related to land use rights, we have an important point to note: the statute of limitations for suing land use rights does not apply. This means that parties involved in land disputes do not have to comply with specific time limits when wanting to bring the case to court for resolution.

Specifically, this regulation is recognized in Article 155 of the 2015 Civil Code, and clearly states as follows:

Article 155. The statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit does not apply

The statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit does not apply in the following situations:

• Request to protect personal rights not related to property.
• Requires protection of property rights, unless otherwise provided in this Code or in other relevant laws.
• Disputes over land use rights according to the provisions of the Land Law.
• Other cases as prescribed by law.

When considering land disputes, the statute of limitations for initiating a lawsuit is specifically guided in Article 23 of Resolution No. 03/2012/NQ-HDTP (This Resolution has expired).

For example, for civil disputes arising from civil transactions (such as land use rights transfer contracts, land use rights lease contracts, land use rights sublease contracts), the statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit to request the Court to resolve the case is 03 years from the date the person with the right to request knows or should know that their legitimate rights and interests are being violated.

In addition, in the case of a land dispute related to inheritance, the statute of limitations for the heir to request division of the inheritance is 30 years, counted from the time of opening the inheritance. During this period, there are also specific statutes of limitations such as:

• The statute of limitations for an heir to request confirmation of inheritance rights or rejection of another person's inheritance rights is 10 years, counted from the time of opening the inheritance.
• The statute of limitations for requesting heirs to fulfill obligations regarding the property left behind by the deceased is 3 years, counted from the time of opening the inheritance.
• These regulations will help better understand the statute of limitations for filing lawsuits in specific cases related to land disputes.

3. Meaning of resolving land dispute lawsuits on time

Resolving land dispute lawsuits on time carries many important and positive implications:

• Protecting the interests of relevant parties: The statute of limitations for filing lawsuits on time helps ensure that parties can bring cases to court to effectively protect their rights and interests. This helps prevent people from deliberately delaying or disregarding the rights of other parties in a land dispute.
• Reduce time and costs: Resolving land disputes on time helps limit the length of the dispute, which can reduce costs related to lawyer fees, court fees and other expenses. . This benefits all parties involved in the case.
• Helps maintain stability in real estate transactions: In many cases, land disputes can affect the ability to transact real estate. If the dispute is resolved on time, the parties can continue to transact and use assets normally without encountering hindrances from the case.
• Create motivation for negotiation: The statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit on time can create incentives for parties involved in the dispute to quickly reach an agreement or an out-of-court settlement. The fear of losing rights when the statute of limitations expires may motivate the parties to cooperate more to resolve the issue.
• Improve democracy and fairness in the legal system: The statute of limitations for filing lawsuits on time plays an important role in maintaining democracy and fairness in the legal system. It ensures that people have the opportunity to access the courts and have their disputes considered fairly.
• Create a premise for development and investment: In many cases, land disputes can slow down the development and investment process in the real estate sector. When disputes are resolved on time, it creates a premise for stability and investment projects in this industry, helping to promote economic and social development.
• Helps maintain social peace: Land disputes, when not resolved promptly, can lead to conflict and tension in society. Timely resolution helps maintain peace and stability in the community, preventing the potential for conflict and social instability.
• Create a precedent for similar cases: The decision to resolve land disputes on time can become a precedent for similar disputes in the future. It creates guidelines and standards on how to handle land disputes, helping to optimize the legal process and create predictability for stakeholders.
• Promote sustainable development: When land disputes are resolved effectively, it can promote sustainable development and manage land assets in a way that benefits both communities and the environment.