1. Is textile and garment production an industry with a high risk of labor accidents and occupational diseases?

Textile and garment manufacturing is an industry with a high risk of labor accidents and occupational diseases. This is stipulated in Article 8 of the Circular 07/2016/TT-BLDTBXH. This Circular lists a list of industries and occupations with high risks of labor accidents and occupational diseases.

- In that list, textile and garment production is identified as one of the high-risk industries and occupations. However, this list is not limited to textile and garment production but also includes many other industries and occupations such as mining, chemical production, metal production, construction work, construction and repair. Ship repair, electricity production and transmission, seafood processing, scrap recycling and environmental sanitation.

- The textile and garment manufacturing industry has a high risk of labor accidents and occupational diseases due to many factors. Work in this industry often involves handling machinery, equipment and textile materials, and may be exposed to harmful chemicals. Employees in the textile industry also have to work in environments with noise and high work pressure.

- Potential hazards in textile product manufacturing include occupational accidents such as being trapped in machinery, injuries from sharp tools or scratches, back pain from lifting heavy objects, and poisoning. poisoning or pneumonia from exposure to chemicals. In addition, occupational health problems such as psychological stress, spine and limb disorders due to working in incorrect posture are also common problems in this industry.

- Therefore, ensuring labor safety and occupational health in the textile and garment manufacturing industry is extremely important. Businesses must comply with occupational safety rules and regulations, provide personal protective equipment, ensure a safe and clean working environment, and train employees on occupational safety and health. occupational health.

- In addition, authorities are also responsible for inspecting and monitoring compliance with regulations on labor safety in the textile and garment manufacturing industry. This helps ensure that this industry is carried out in accordance with safety regulations and standards, thereby minimizing the risk of occupational accidents. Textile and garment manufacturing is considered an industry with a high risk of labor accidents and occupational diseases. This is stipulated in Article 8 of theCircular 07/2016/TT-BLDTBXH. This Circular lists a list of industries and occupations with high risks of labor accidents and occupational diseases.

- According to the Circular, the textile and garment manufacturing industry is identified as one of the high-risk industries and occupations. However, this list is not limited to textile and garment production but also includes many other industries and occupations such as mining, chemical production, metal production, construction work, construction and repair. Ship repair, electricity production and transmission, seafood processing, scrap recycling and environmental sanitation.

Textile and garment production has a high risk of labor accidents and occupational diseases due to many factors. Work in this industry often involves using machinery, equipment and textile materials, and may be exposed to harmful chemicals. Employees in the textile industry also have to work in environments with noise and high work pressure.

2. Is it mandatory to conduct a risk assessment on occupational safety and hygiene for enterprises producing textile products?

Risk assessment of occupational safety and hygiene is a mandatory requirement for enterprises producing textile and garment products, and it is specifically stipulated in Article 3 of the Labor Code.Circular No. 07/2016/TT-BLDTBXH.

- According to regulations, production and business establishments operating in the textile and garment sector must carry out risk assessments on occupational safety and hygiene, and must include this information in internal rules and regulations. your workflow. This is to ensure that production and business activities in this industry are carried out safely and ensure the health of workers.

- Risk assessment of occupational safety and hygiene must be carried out according to the following times. First, assessment must be done from the beginning of production and business activities. Thereafter, assessments should be performed periodically during operations, at least once a year, unless otherwise specified by specialized laws. The time of periodic evaluation will be decided by the employer. In addition, additional assessments must also be performed when there are changes in materials, technology, production organization, or when there are occupational accidents or technical incidents causing unsafe and unsanitary conditions. serious labor.

- Risk assessment of occupational safety and hygiene is carried out through the following steps. First, it is necessary to plan the evaluation process. Next, it is necessary to implement the evaluation process according to the established plan. Finally, it is necessary to synthesize the assessment results to obtain information about occupational safety and hygiene risks.

In short, according to the provisions of Circular No. 07/2016/TT-BLDTBXH, enterprises manufacturing textile products are required to conduct a risk assessment of occupational safety and hygiene, and must include this information in their internal regulations and working procedures. The time to periodically assess occupational safety and hygiene risks will be decided by the enterprise itself.

3. When do enterprises producing textile products have to organize a comprehensive inspection of labor safety and hygiene?

- Regulations on the organization of labor safety and hygiene inspection in the field of textile and garment production are clearly stated in Clause 3, Article 9 of this Law.Circular 07/2016/TT-BLDTBXH. Accordingly:

·    Employers must establish and implement regulations for self-inspection of occupational safety and hygiene in their production and business establishments.

·    The specific content, form and duration of self-inspection will be decided by the employer according to the instructions given in Appendix I attached to this Circular.

·    For production and business establishments operating in the industries specified in Article 8 of this Circular, employers must organize a comprehensive inspection at least once every 6 months at the grassroots level. production and sales, and once every 3 months at the workshop, group, production team level or equivalent.

·    For production and business establishments operating in other industries not covered by Article 8 of this Circular, employers must organize a comprehensive inspection at least once a year at the establishment level. production and sales, and once every 6 months at the workshop, group, production team level or equivalent.

- From the above regulations, it can be seen that enterprises producing textile products need to organize comprehensive inspections of occupational safety and hygiene at least once every 6 months at the production and business establishment levels. business, and once every 3 months at the workshop, group, production team level or equivalent. This helps ensure that production and business activities in the textile industry are carried out in a safe and hygienic environment for workers.